ANALISIS USAHATANI CABAI BESAR PADA USAHATANI ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI
KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA KECAMATAN LIANG ANGGANG KOTA BANJARBARU
Rahmi Aufa1, Nuri Dewi Yanti2 dan Nina Budiwati2
1Mahasiswa Fakultas
Pertanian Unlam
2Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
ABSTRACT
The
objective of this research is to compare farm budget of chilly in organic and
anorganic practice. Total cost in
anorganic farming is more expensive than organic one, but in terms of implicit
cost, anorganic method has lower cost.
Production, returns, income and net-income of organic system is higher
than its counterpart which are 24.777,5
kg; Rp 257.686.000; Rp 229.125.595; dan Rp 212.447.655 for the organic
farming. Meanwhile, production, returns,
income, and net-income of anorganic are 1.273,3 kg; Rp 220.710.487; Rp 181.844.630; Rp 170.728.690, respectively.
KEY WORDS: Chilly, Organic and Anorganic Farming; Farm-budget
KERAGAAN KELAS KEMAMPUAN KELOMPOK TANI SAYURAN
DI KOTA BANJARBARU
Mariani, Usamah Hanafie dan Harisa Novita Yuliani
Jurusan Sosial
Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
ABSTRACT
This
research is purposed to learn the vegetables farmers group’s ability class
performance in Banjarbaru city according to the good vegetables cultivation
guidance and farmer group ability appraisal guidance. it is also aimed to learn
about the influencing farmer group performance class factor and also about the
problem which is handled by vegetables farmers group in Banjarbaru.
Based on the result of data counting and analysis, it is concluded that: (1)The
vegetables farmers group’s ability class performance in Banjarbaru shows that
all farmers group ability on vegetables cultivation is not classified as a
firstrate, whereas the ability class is classified as advance (80%) and high
(20%). 2) The influencing factor the vegetables farmers group’s ability in
Banjarbaru
consist of: Cultivation factor and farmers group ability movements. 3) Farmers
group’s problem is the limitation of financial capital, hard to have a meeting,
limited field, weather condition, less of production facilities, no note and
documentation of farmering, pesticides are not according to SOP, not yet use a
tested and legal bio-pesticides, and also there is no clear history of filed
for
one year.
KEY WORDS: Ability class performence,vegetable farmers group, Banjarbaru
Dosen
Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, almost a quarter of its
area is swampland therefore swampland development is important. This research is purposed to understand
whether or not the cultivation of oil palm in swampland area contribute to the
improvement of farmer welfare, and to understand the effect of oil palm
cultivation in swampland area on income distribution and poverty alleviation in
the area. This research will combine two approaches: macro and micro
levels. At macro level a Social
Accounting Matrix (SAM) will be utilized to investigate the impacts of oil palm
cultivation on income distribution. At micro level, analyses will focus on
farmers, firm owners, and traders (brokers) of oil palm plantation. The research results reveal that the
cultivation of oil palm in swampland area will benefit more the agriculture
entrepreneur households and high level households both urban and rural. Oil palm commodity is important for labor
income improvement and will benefit poor farmer households compared to other
sectors or commodities in the economy. Policy implications are that support
should be given to production side. The
provision of input at reasonable and affordable price, extension, guidance, and
research to support oil palm cultivation are some example of appropriate policy
for development of oil palm. The
government needs to support farmer to be an entrepreneur. This can be triggered through training and
farmer capacity building, following by adequate support of rural micro finance
that suitable and has strong commitment to support farmer initiating and
running their business in oil palm industry.
KEY WORDS: Oil-palm, income distribution, poverty
alleviation, SAM, swamp-land
TATANIAGA JERUK SIAM (CITRUS
NOBILIS LOUR) DI DESA SUNGAI KAMBAT KECAMATAN CERBON
KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Sri Astuty Handayani1, Abdullah Dja’far2,
A. Yousuf Kurniawan2
1Mahasiswa
Program Studi SEP/Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
2Dosen
Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
Jl. A. Yani km.36
Kotak Pos 1028 Telp./Fax 0511-4772254 Banjarbaru 70714
Abstract
The objectives of
this research are: (1) to observe marketing channels, functions and marketing
institution who involved in siam orange distribution, (2) to analize marketing
costs, marketing shares, marketing margin, profit and marketing efficiency
feasibility of siam orange marketing, and (3) to identify siam orange marketing
problems in its channels. In this research, data were collected by interviewing
30 farmers from 3 different farmer groups. Then, by snowball sampling technique
with those farmers as the starting point, 2 colector traders, 2 whole salers,
and 2 retails also were interviewed. The results revealed that Sungai Kambat
Village have five marketing channels. As the dominant channel, the third
channel has the highest score in economic and technical efficiency. The
marketing costs consist of transportation, loading and dropping, fees and
taxes, and fruit damage. The higher
marketing cost was occured in the second channel while the lowest one was in
the first channels. Marketing shares and margins were varied depend on cost,
fruit sales, and fruit’s retail price. Siam orange marketing in all channels
were economicly feasible. And finally, the most common problems in this
marketing were uncertainty price, fruit quality, and illegal fees.
Keywords: siam oranges,
marketing channel
KREATIVITAS
PETANI PADI DALAM MENGELOLA LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT DI KECAMATAN TAMBAN
KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Anggelina
Puspitasari, Mariani, dan Luthfi Fatah
1Mahasiswa Program Studi SEP/Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
2Dosen Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
Jl. A. Yani km.36 Kotak Pos 1028 Telp./Fax 0511-4772254
Banjarbaru 70714
Abstract
Tidal swampy
areas are known as fragile ecosystem. Farmers’ creativity is needed in order to
transform this marginal area to be high productivity cultivation area. The
research objectives are: (1) to observe the paddy farmers’ creativity level,
and (2) to observe the relationship between farmers’ creativity and particular
factors related to creativity, such as: education, experience, income,
cosmopolity, and extension intencity. By using survey method, 60 farmers from
two different areas (based on tidal flooding types) were purposively taken as
respondents. The result showed that farmers’ creativity to manage their tidal
swampy ricefileds was catagorized as medium level. There was a relationship
between the factors of experience, income, cosmopolity, and extension intencity
with farmers’ creativity level. On the other hand, a negative correlation on
formal education and no correlation on informal education were founded.
Keywords: farmers
creativity, tidal swampy, correlation
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL KEPALA
BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Suprijanto, Abdussamad, dan Masyhudah Rosni
Dosen
Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
ABSTRACT
The
objective of research was to develop situational leadership style model of Head
of Agricultural Extension Office (AEO) in South Kalimantan Province. Research
method used was survey method, which was complemented by questionnaire of LEAD (Leader Effectiveness and Adaptability Description) and
maturation level. The LEAD was developed by Hersey and Blanchard in 1965 (Bruno &
Lay, 2006). This questionnaire had been filled by AEO Head
and Staff to assess Staff level of maturation. Respondents were selected by
using multiple-stage sampling method. To know the efeectiveness of development of AEO Head situational
leadership style, had been done experiment with design of randomized
pretest-posttest control group design
and t-test at the 0,05 level of
significance had been used. Based on
the data analyses, the conclusions could be drawn were as follows: Of 222 AEO
Staff, it was found that 18 persons (53%) had maturation level
of M3 (moderate to high); 73 persons (33%) had maturation level of M2 (low to
moderate); 28 persons (13%) had maturation level of M4 (high), and only
3 persons (1%) who had maturation level of M1 (low) . By the differences of
the gap between posttest-pretest scores on experimental group and on control
group, it can be said that the
development of situational leadership style model was included in effective
category.
KEY WORDS: Matuation level, situational
leadership style, model development effectiveness.
ANALISIS
PRODUKSI DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI PADA
DAERAH IRIGASI DAN NON IRIGASI DI
KABUPATEN BANJAR
Muzdalifah
Fakultas Pertanian Unlam
ABSTRACT
This study is aimed to know the determinated of
production and it risk of paddy farming in the irrigation and non irrigation
areas with the determinants of those variables. The proposed hypotheses are (1)
the factors influencing the production and it risk production are crop area,
seed, fertilizer, labor, superior seed and irrigation areas, (2) the risk of
production of irrigated paddy farming are lower than the one of the non
irrigated paddy farming. The data used are primary and secondary data. The primary
data were obtained by doing some interviews with 80 randomly choosed rice
farmers at two subdistricts of Kabupaten Banjar. The characteristics of farmers
and the use of the production infrastructures were also observed. The analysis
methodology used are multiple regression with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and
the Coefficient of Variation (CV). The results show that crop area, seed, urea,
KCl and ponska influence to the production. KCl, ponska, pesticide, labor and
irrigation influencing the production risk. The risk of production at the
irrigated areas is lower than the risk at the non irrigated areas wtih CV of
them are 0.77 and 0.83, respectively.
Keyword:
production, risk, paddy, irrigated and non irrigated areas.
